{"id":"W2152958049","doi":"10.1177/0899764003260961","title":"Valuing Volunteers: An Economic Evaluation of the Net Benefits of Hospital Volunteers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":197,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Volunteer; Liberian dollar; Community hospital; Nonmarket forces; Business; Investment (military); Value (mathematics); Cost–benefit analysis; Medicine; Family medicine; Nursing; Finance; Economics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01831313,0.0009730555,0.0009975001,0.00327728,0.0007082563,0.003715492,0.0009073114,0.001420841,0.00415535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04549583,0.0003360864,0.001224185,0.003038569,0.00228074,0.003193627,0.002140488,0.001375623,0.0001971691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005758204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002354448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002017709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002210838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9771787,0.01917078,0.0004978079,0.0002553089,0.002187451,0.0007100598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9539273,0.03903938,0.002340382,0.001054495,0.002087818,0.001550578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02204175,0.004495367,0.1239236,0.003078853,0.002369509,0.0009681261,0.002114529,0.2509024,0.001821203,0.2207792,0.009854189,0.3576512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003353345,0.03610215,0.1460566,0.004106272,0.003762382,0.001552535,0.01968624,0.5773882,0.004513713,0.1618628,0.0408527,0.00076301],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.91615,0.007444503,0.01622597,0.002718917,0.0002064296,0.002194703,0.0009536831,0.00003622017,0.05406972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933889,0.00117671,0.003545066,0.00007905345,0.00004788108,0.00035203,0.0001612566,0.000007315821,0.00124177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01831313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09685022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02631734479747869,"score_gpt":0.2833551422414279,"score_spread":0.2570377974439492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}