{"id":"W2153032538","doi":"10.1109/ofc.1997.719959","title":"Generation of fourth-harmonic microwave signals using Mach-Zehnder modulators","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; SIGNAL (programming language); Harmonic; Diode; Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Optical filter; Computer science; Signal generator; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Microwave engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Microwave transmission; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Acoustics; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Interferometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008356615,0.0001101139,0.0001579642,0.00007615181,0.00003310178,0.00001242858,0.0001393235,0.00005766642,0.0005019237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007291398,0.0001156814,0.00005310448,0.0001590204,0.00001836783,0.0001269279,0.00002936063,0.00008486523,0.00003532449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009430031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004784353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002519128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001212773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992778,0.00003055095,0.0003237839,0.0001058398,0.0001185206,0.0001434876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993743,0.00003113541,0.00005744102,0.000445204,0.00005121559,0.00004075499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[3.807686e-7,0.000009166551,0.0000598203,0.00001466919,0.00002662149,3.523819e-7,0.0002236753,0.275133,0.7222762,0.0001283911,0.0003425003,0.001785228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001234093,0.000003942976,0.00001941043,0.000009445726,0.00000603261,0.000007189343,0.00002886564,0.7271273,0.2718955,0.00005097967,0.0006323411,0.00009554348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.667671,0.002263628,0.3237013,0.00001692678,0.0001765211,0.0002189302,0.000004153048,0.0001760893,0.005771446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981266,0.00008779563,0.0182546,0.00001783679,0.00004068233,0.000007852932,0.000003587151,0.00003115954,0.000290441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4519943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5495712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1206999644246501,"score_gpt":0.2721049703046518,"score_spread":0.1514050058800017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}