{"id":"W2153160430","doi":"10.3390/laws3030509","title":"From Research “Involving” Humans to Research “Affecting” Humans: A Proposal for a Principled Expansion of Research Ethics’ Jurisdiction to Create Traction for a Philosophy of Technology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Research ethics; Jurisdiction; Politics; Field (mathematics); Sociology; Information ethics; Political science; Law; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2564916,0.001060653,0.002336668,0.003990883,0.01087948,0.01837797,0.006715822,0.02622671,0.002779193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1242214,0.002399488,0.003859593,0.002228539,0.1924077,0.03852563,0.02074489,0.0309331,0.00139491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009728245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04094611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001785181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7364546,0.1981984,0.0110748,0.017935,0.03085715,0.005480041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8003681,0.1439994,0.008854616,0.02344703,0.01750063,0.005830244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007745446,0.00001627301,0.00006791657,0.00004124443,0.000006875867,0.0000461017,0.002836451,0.0001253748,0.0001101619,0.9938151,0.0009225855,0.002004306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000689786,0.00004782316,0.00009679209,0.0002345989,0.00001416862,0.0001478148,0.0007626866,0.0003883602,0.0002328081,0.9651871,0.032783,0.00003574994],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01081187,0.003246096,0.3503122,0.5279814,0.002291989,0.001149384,0.00009044397,0.0001852884,0.1039312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5223885,0.002274745,0.3258475,0.1287778,0.002392134,0.005954356,0.00009385467,0.000180187,0.01209088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9737733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9168782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.62448340575113,"score_gpt":0.6407130105047477,"score_spread":0.01622960475361768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}