{"id":"W2153346296","doi":"10.1002/rra.2868","title":"Drag Forces on Large Cylinders","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"River Research and Applications","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Golder Associates (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Drag coefficient; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Cylinder; Flow (mathematics); Parasitic drag; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Context (archaeology); Debris flow; Surface finish; Hydraulic roughness; Debris; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003376211,0.00004284103,0.00004168338,0.00002836553,0.0002588688,0.00001281214,0.000129277,0.00003722992,0.0003654198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009321293,0.00003553043,0.000008366491,0.0001832862,0.0003866613,0.00008604638,0.00004817506,0.0001330572,0.001035853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002176921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001258132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005770726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006472884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992759,0.00002050316,0.00005342575,0.0001854552,0.0002415292,0.0002231413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996393,0.00004728335,0.000008386467,0.0001249815,0.00001271798,0.000167344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003850209,0.002866135,0.5319794,0.00006522606,0.00008075586,0.00003308193,0.008666666,0.00129794,0.002400929,0.3006925,0.08520294,0.06632936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005757188,0.0002629178,0.01819417,0.00000394744,0.000004067706,0.000002058106,0.0003557569,0.0003085043,0.001128412,0.06755114,0.9115001,0.0001132023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.846644,0.0001391853,0.004224893,0.002372546,0.00001171774,0.0005553303,0.0000190403,0.00005375026,0.1459796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979174,0.00005223246,0.0001173058,0.000173629,0.00002526931,0.000140639,0.00001358427,0.000003642119,0.001556277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8262972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06433067370524839,"score_gpt":0.3467302980336611,"score_spread":0.2823996243284127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}