{"id":"W2153434255","doi":"10.1111/j.1524-4733.2009.00600.x","title":"Good Research Practices for Comparative Effectiveness Research: Defining, Reporting and Interpreting Nonrandomized Studies of Treatment Effects Using Secondary Data Sources: The ISPOR Good Research Practices for Retrospective Database Analysis Task Force Report—Part I","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":410,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Comparative effectiveness research; Observational study; Medicine; Outcomes research; Research design; MEDLINE; Management science; Medical education; Alternative medicine; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.8188614,0.004278625,0.009915556,0.02271955,0.006520698,0.01546916,0.01268458,0.01598727,0.005702613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.9128755,0.01065009,0.01017243,0.02234435,0.0180657,0.009132237,0.01001025,0.02305412,0.005009573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006934171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04072893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004846707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007637077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.07467246,0.727362,0.1487023,0.005365074,0.0428963,0.001001934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.03152167,0.71008,0.04355283,0.1343812,0.07832268,0.002141598],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002207298,0.0007734415,0.01180095,0.06770996,0.007401831,0.0006186959,0.02734688,0.003605696,0.003449989,0.09682884,0.192542,0.5857146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005405722,0.002235779,0.0328681,0.1902726,0.009962453,0.00371923,0.005144582,0.01272535,0.01977039,0.2866005,0.4298891,0.001406338],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.002608685,0.02845155,0.8551591,0.04164129,0.004527185,0.05206628,0.003922966,0.002363596,0.009259432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01172381,0.005306092,0.9413075,0.004026701,0.0008203619,0.03516576,0.0006526015,0.0004787897,0.0005182768],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1811386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2233762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.827067872307364,"score_gpt":0.6782163137175784,"score_spread":0.1488515585897856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}