{"id":"W2153538418","doi":"10.1121/1.2217714","title":"Adaptive control of vowel formant frequency: Evidence from real-time formant manipulation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Formant; Vowel; Articulation (sociology); Audiology; Speech recognition; Auditory feedback; Consonant; Adaptation (eye); Manner of articulation; Lag; Autocorrelation; Computer science; Mathematics; Psychology; Medicine; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005191703,0.0002378493,0.0002001411,0.0002303953,0.0001564052,0.0003068723,0.000357305,0.0004433383,0.0009196352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003675204,0.0002209185,0.0001634535,0.0001166812,0.0007046165,0.0002892064,0.0003923083,0.0003366083,0.0001563543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001401225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001085469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002342443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001910939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995711,0.0001060897,0.00004558136,0.0001233491,0.0001133733,0.00004041244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971364,0.001520222,0.0006073892,0.0004642118,0.0001678642,0.0001040054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005805559,0.0001083608,0.003809944,0.0001085675,0.00002187754,0.0001034136,0.0002285919,0.0001591462,0.9767225,0.0001713783,0.00003612043,0.01794953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000245495,0.003372225,0.4341682,0.00004225041,0.0001209966,0.002313463,0.0002008931,0.004634493,0.5503219,0.001451758,0.003055978,0.00007228459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925424,0.0005905,0.005821979,0.00006355062,0.00001652714,0.00002302264,0.00002694084,0.00004180071,0.0008731856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963882,0.0002377371,0.003002425,0.00004989336,0.000009792537,0.00003232753,0.00002904697,0.00002246152,0.0002282208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009196352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003076494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0283007183320611,"score_gpt":0.304650075692341,"score_spread":0.2763493573602799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}