{"id":"W2153573979","doi":"10.1002/ppp.572","title":"A chronology of Late‐Pleistocene permafrost events in southern New Jersey, Eastern USA","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa; National Park Service; National Center for Atmospheric Research; New Jersey Forest Service","keywords":"Permafrost; Thermokarst; Geology; Chronology; Pleistocene; Frost weathering; Geomorphology; Frost (temperature); Holocene; Paleontology; Physical geography; Oceanography; Soil water; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004350685,0.0002039319,0.0003618372,0.0002240206,0.0001601445,0.0000133536,0.000247465,0.0002502502,0.003239908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001099571,0.000176896,0.00004133144,0.0003600176,0.0004343527,0.0001711532,0.00003490754,0.0002863276,0.0003320777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002174645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002713256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003373835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1707804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984108,0.00007270031,0.000367115,0.0003588776,0.0001905109,0.0005999637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992796,0.000203098,0.0001045749,0.0001360625,0.00008084028,0.0001958172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000528811,0.00003463764,0.9924129,0.0001660994,0.00001430067,0.00003200254,0.003931641,0.00002715523,0.00008962694,0.00001057199,0.00001702558,0.002735188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000785486,0.0001821941,0.9963739,0.00003614347,0.00001153512,0.0000700149,0.0009875873,0.0002114594,0.000138276,0.0003767805,0.0006291594,0.0001974516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933137,0.002231983,0.00002994895,0.000367761,0.0001787949,0.000187984,0.0002642981,0.00001653347,0.003408944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997843,0.0002477307,0.00007217714,0.0001350456,0.0001327188,0.00000150258,0.0002763864,0.000005703031,0.001285762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1674066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02090773541388504,"score_gpt":0.2617494269581902,"score_spread":0.2408416915443052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}