{"id":"W2153672608","doi":"10.1111/gcb.12426","title":"Elevation‐induced climate change as a dominant factor causing the late Miocene <scp><scp>C<sub>4</sub></scp></scp> plant expansion in the Himalayan foreland","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Cambridge; Strong","keywords":"Aridification; Foreland basin; Paleoclimatology; Climate change; Vegetation (pathology); Isotopes of carbon; Carbon cycle; Geology; Climatology; Elevation (ballistics); Atmospheric sciences; Physical geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Paleontology; Ecosystem; Biology; Geography; Total organic carbon; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001039985,0.000173962,0.0001268348,0.0002491394,0.0004011756,0.0004567357,0.0002216259,0.0002469245,0.0006039902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002054172,0.0001641808,0.0002522319,0.0003226216,0.0003174891,0.0002193023,0.00026247,0.0002586714,0.00007487949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005704283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004416194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02025638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02188371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999636,0.000008468093,0.000001964379,0.00001053674,0.000004821846,0.00001062117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999354,0.00001676389,0.00001783377,0.000007401461,0.00001125804,0.00001138559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002912479,0.00006171439,0.7955195,0.0001372879,0.0001548165,0.00177295,0.001161995,0.04370289,0.1321354,0.003024509,0.0003969332,0.02164067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001054819,0.00003859112,0.9396126,0.00001041244,0.00007892991,0.0004520582,0.0005058954,0.05121689,0.005895493,0.0009331476,0.001224619,0.00002088477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998988,0.00006859797,0.0004059284,0.00005076751,0.000001800015,0.000001360624,0.00003021941,0.000009324878,0.0004441078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996688,0.00004185361,0.0001438795,0.000006441945,0.0000021533,9.940416e-7,0.00002505479,0.000001659206,0.0001089884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02025638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04027694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05525666480005097,"score_gpt":0.2691382237885169,"score_spread":0.2138815589884659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}