{"id":"W2153809896","doi":"10.3168/jds.2008-1733","title":"Preference and usage of pasture versus free-stall housing by lactating dairy cattle","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dairy Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Stall (fluid mechanics); Pasture; Dairy cattle; Animal science; Preference; Biology; Mathematics; Agronomy; Engineering; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006863088,0.000139695,0.0002626169,0.000240829,0.0001979428,0.0006208607,0.000188307,0.0002882435,0.001123486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009601403,0.0001085672,0.0001678679,0.0001536197,0.0003015898,0.0002241219,0.000209473,0.0001974769,0.0001133066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002321641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001412694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001934685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01007625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996044,0.0001811161,0.00002800513,0.00007556881,0.00005990557,0.00005095658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992371,0.0002067967,0.0002817242,0.0000453729,0.00005501558,0.0001740742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002637718,0.0004805289,0.9200333,0.0001267178,0.0002149626,0.0002490109,0.001367486,0.0003068345,0.05414835,0.00006613013,0.0001615817,0.02020735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001694272,0.001371707,0.9959177,0.00001192146,0.00003423898,0.0002232285,0.0009520219,0.0002725957,0.0009167698,0.0000374236,0.0002370103,0.000008432367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997534,0.00008164527,0.00003938961,0.000007608372,0.00000100377,9.854292e-7,0.0000125957,8.768586e-7,0.0001024493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992705,0.0001083568,0.0002874789,0.00003021144,0.000004113804,0.000003964387,0.00005666985,0.000001251584,0.0002374452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001934685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003846884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02143023064979219,"score_gpt":0.2359286181788754,"score_spread":0.2144983875290832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}