{"id":"W2153828099","doi":"10.5194/npg-15-881-2008","title":"Influence of thresholding in mass and entropy dimension of 3-D soil images","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear processes in geophysics","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Comunidad de Madrid; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Fractal dimension; Scaling; Fractal; Porosity; Mathematics; Entropy (arrow of time); Logarithm; Thresholding; Cube (algebra); Dimension (graph theory); Geometry; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis; Geology; Image (mathematics); Computer science; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004107311,0.0001050452,0.0002021751,0.00008381973,0.00001253017,0.000003225746,0.0000785258,0.00006053693,8.853164e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005129651,0.0001013719,0.00001389264,0.0004700112,0.00007440405,0.0001779941,0.00002286823,0.0001475985,0.000001074475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001173665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003839619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006148902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001310325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993973,0.000006412851,0.0002270693,0.0001121057,0.0001169664,0.0001401146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996918,0.00005870996,0.00004128349,0.0001019185,0.00008609579,0.00002014317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005080046,0.0001420889,0.1295389,0.001920328,0.00001968172,0.00003866699,0.001984637,0.6654753,0.1982128,0.00008134388,0.00001321678,0.002522237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009867559,0.00007664831,0.1049648,0.0006171069,0.00001076354,0.000008731717,0.0001362909,0.07815693,0.8135869,0.001119207,0.00003286831,0.0003030585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987988,0.0008954052,0.00003877256,0.000005653476,0.0000280213,0.00005759485,0.000008677061,0.00002845307,0.0001386607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972218,0.001190371,0.00152305,0.000007168278,0.00002841966,0.00000390043,0.000004492849,0.00001486126,0.00000590043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.615374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4133826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007009469159347757,"score_gpt":0.2085445318516825,"score_spread":0.2015350626923347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}