{"id":"W2153911314","doi":"10.1139/z99-216","title":"Factors affecting brood abandonment in gadwalls (<i>Anas strepera</i>)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Delta Waterfowl","keywords":"Brood; Biology; Waterfowl; Abandonment (legal); Anas; Ecology; Zoology; Anatidae; Demography; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003070942,0.0003371972,0.000271537,0.000636176,0.0003722972,0.000473466,0.0002115714,0.0003024631,0.0008274249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008611016,0.0002398117,0.000195167,0.0001675509,0.0005638989,0.0002310143,0.0003290752,0.0003795374,0.000190291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004667375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001977644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007425367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03161763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998375,0.00002689753,0.00001434795,0.00005446939,0.00002614033,0.00004073163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986643,0.0001992626,0.0007857979,0.00004613134,0.00009310366,0.0002114216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002837073,0.0001060341,0.9611863,0.00002823975,0.00005084017,0.0001870164,0.0003846659,0.00009921032,0.03485533,0.0000302592,0.00006167698,0.002726892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002169679,0.0001719094,0.999169,0.0000013912,0.000008006949,0.00006448646,0.0001218917,0.00006012249,0.0003352337,0.000007584371,0.00005603968,0.000002305733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998612,0.00001818586,0.0000126975,0.00000362083,5.238725e-7,0.00000152121,0.00001727518,0.000001034083,0.00008404889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.00003402363,0.00009248889,0.00001376299,0.000001531479,0.000005643774,0.00008474801,0.000001768302,0.0002278995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007425367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01476431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01193856583044846,"score_gpt":0.2118411085066982,"score_spread":0.1999025426762498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}