{"id":"W2153997452","doi":"10.1177/1049732302012001009","title":"Qualitative Health Research: Challenges for the 21st Century","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Health Research","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative research; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Management science; Data science; Sociology; Computer science; Social science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0909899,0.0002301768,0.0006645201,0.0006348896,0.002149382,0.00004756683,0.0003922685,0.0001807216,0.0004601598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02740539,0.0001553405,0.0001582362,0.001393837,0.001685145,0.0001432155,0.0001113497,0.002645109,0.0004206191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001242226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002473162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001089546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002843649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9710665,0.02130594,0.001009689,0.0008292188,0.00336852,0.002420076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9518657,0.0424731,0.0002390924,0.0008706095,0.002900128,0.001651391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002034113,0.000630457,0.000001075437,0.001563561,0.00005437873,0.000001655484,0.7069823,1.04199e-7,0.000004391736,0.06289196,0.09044824,0.1372185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001101892,0.003639777,0.0002905905,0.0004771253,0.000003863515,0.000005252144,0.7131479,0.00008103303,0.00001435799,0.007019973,0.2741288,0.00008945665],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008879761,0.154538,0.0002279539,0.8200547,0.0004901314,0.005961473,0.0001200059,0.00008120959,0.009646739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.672845,0.2901689,0.004209726,0.01418277,0.00232102,0.004123258,0.0001973926,0.0001476556,0.01180426],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.805872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8859407809879796,"score_gpt":0.7066938609688538,"score_spread":0.1792469200191258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}