{"id":"W2154460991","doi":"10.1080/09500340.2015.1010620","title":"Optical techniques in optogenetics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Modern Optics","topic":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","keywords":"Optogenetics; Neuroscience; Computer science; Variety (cybernetics); Channelrhodopsin; Cognitive science; Biology; Psychology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007208333,0.0001200766,0.0002355072,0.0002846995,0.00002462663,0.00007084705,0.0005317592,0.0001103245,0.00001080609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001157453,0.0001020923,0.0000774846,0.000259427,0.0001221055,0.0001309806,0.0001324986,0.0004653746,0.00001317261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001599104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003940756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001585192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002771116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980706,0.0001026026,0.0004854798,0.00014966,0.000869586,0.0003220807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989162,0.00015182,0.0001395372,0.0001971161,0.0002557463,0.0003395448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003382823,0.0005939902,0.005973975,0.00001950703,0.000009824028,0.0004652204,0.0009156103,0.003827429,0.9517346,0.002144282,0.0007672178,0.03321008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000575751,0.0005155075,0.0002395833,0.00003015548,0.000006721131,0.0002432014,0.00004226502,0.0103496,0.9777622,0.007880495,0.002221797,0.000132715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764176,0.0002917022,0.01064024,0.0003249412,0.0002946775,0.0001370495,0.000003632454,0.00001645334,0.01187367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772343,0.0003704923,0.02193272,0.0001470834,0.0001859614,0.000002097558,1.826737e-7,0.00002237323,0.0001047636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03307737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4163204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1241482429606162,"score_gpt":0.3699080536829529,"score_spread":0.2457598107223367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}