{"id":"W2154618489","doi":"10.1139/t11-044","title":"Use of geophysical methods for soil profile evaluation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Transportation of Ontario; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Borehole; Penetrometer; Electrical resistivity tomography; Seismic refraction; Geotechnical investigation; Passive seismic; Geophysics; Soil horizon; Lithology; Geotechnical engineering; Vertical seismic profile; Bedrock; Soil science; Geomorphology; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Soil water; Petrology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001535107,0.0001344334,0.0002749047,0.0001703034,0.0001799671,0.00004088797,0.0002794408,0.0001569895,0.002496515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00133232,0.0001041947,0.0002095992,0.0003722938,0.0001154415,0.0002168051,0.000007142268,0.0003897662,0.00004557919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002308862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005695454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05974446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006495828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982405,0.0004106386,0.0003680759,0.0002139219,0.0002484793,0.000518356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998033,0.000544413,0.0001406309,0.0001819348,0.0003159516,0.0007840315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005220993,0.00002560368,0.0005516884,0.000007008086,0.00002331354,0.000004063741,0.00003489657,0.0004945028,0.0002130212,0.0003024948,0.0007374735,0.9975537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005452615,0.001331244,0.4266908,0.00003428516,0.0001890036,0.0001042548,0.00002459579,0.4160811,0.005230939,0.1230129,0.02632333,0.0004323614],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4575595,0.001280381,0.5271274,0.001986901,0.002360073,0.002861333,0.0004949442,0.0001283188,0.006201096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7431551,0.00001712198,0.255874,0.0004030617,0.0003060105,0.000009629488,0.00003164733,0.000008134353,0.0001952352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9971213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.102886345671369,"score_gpt":0.3167513955308774,"score_spread":0.2138650498595084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}