{"id":"W2154620184","doi":"10.4141/s00-073","title":"Studies of Cu(II) in soil by X-ray absorption spectroscopy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of Materials Research; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Illinois Board of Higher Education; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; X-ray absorption fine structure; Copper; Chemistry; XANES; Absorption (acoustics); Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Soil water; Elution; Absorption spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006248258,0.00009664238,0.0001881362,0.0001504256,0.0002383509,0.00004000851,0.0003950229,0.00004025197,0.0002010851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002511395,0.00009002694,0.00003991248,0.000507196,0.0006108265,0.0004459947,0.00001344941,0.0002214111,0.000001146409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004764507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001326743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001472292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007765579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988542,0.000007528111,0.0003427639,0.0001485346,0.0002949224,0.00035201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990291,0.00003106299,0.0002951749,0.0001104379,0.0002247498,0.0003094947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130219,0.00001877482,0.0561225,0.00004467265,0.00001177541,0.00003911778,0.0009075924,0.000289225,0.9403294,0.00001324982,0.0007464377,0.001464213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003734328,0.0000456505,0.002717638,0.0003121824,0.00001138237,0.0000794087,0.002083364,0.0001397438,0.9916062,0.0004308327,0.002062491,0.0001376225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875182,0.002083386,0.0000166182,0.0003832533,0.0001051897,0.00001070072,0.000005888496,0.000002235416,0.009874566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990724,0.0002174284,0.0001349968,0.00004053315,0.0001089879,6.434835e-7,6.175956e-7,0.000004818271,0.0004195991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05340486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4333375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02124587758188063,"score_gpt":0.2812707897730461,"score_spread":0.2600249121911655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}