{"id":"W2154760066","doi":"10.1109/tmech.2010.2043850","title":"A Fully Flexible Valve Actuation System for Internal Combustion Engines","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Valve timing; Valve actuator; Electrohydraulic servo valve; Automotive engineering; Automotive industry; Actuator; Fuel efficiency; Ignition system; Internal combustion engine; Energy consumption; Camshaft; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Aerospace engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001494992,0.0002574165,0.0002292935,0.0001351097,0.0002501541,0.0002989638,0.0004643808,0.0002679645,0.001681455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002059685,0.000138719,0.000135521,0.0001074952,0.000141058,0.0002607019,0.0002703569,0.0002329905,0.0003680512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001506793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002472869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003648557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006101534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998463,0.00001235354,0.000009602005,0.00002697488,0.00008969839,0.00001489102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999204,0.00001813671,0.00001845012,0.00001217206,0.00002039167,0.00001039842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001758138,0.00004783006,0.0003071726,0.0002327063,0.00001670582,0.0001571344,0.00008061049,0.01539954,0.8398169,0.003151072,0.001984462,0.1386301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001899955,0.002105664,0.006810447,0.00006396413,0.00005664357,0.001039437,0.00004173745,0.3844982,0.5289752,0.001932601,0.07411101,0.0001750889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2521736,0.001655472,0.7285121,0.0002882259,0.0003034951,0.0002147936,0.0004393012,0.003821787,0.01259131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8818552,0.0003009463,0.1095868,0.00007097632,0.00004692693,0.00009063372,0.0002603415,0.00007278666,0.007715505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001681455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00562501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01065202056852892,"score_gpt":0.2240385441929001,"score_spread":0.2133865236243712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}