{"id":"W2154831917","doi":"10.1007/s10980-010-9520-z","title":"Spatial vegetation patterns as early signs of desertification: a case study of a desert steppe in Inner Mongolia, China","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landscape Ecology","topic":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Desertification; Arid; Steppe; Vegetation (pathology); Landscape ecology; Environmental science; Physical geography; Common spatial pattern; Spatial heterogeneity; Ecology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004342189,0.0002343652,0.0002059538,0.0009842607,0.001126412,0.0005784318,0.0005501835,0.0004771963,0.0004677478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006330383,0.0001706029,0.0002487786,0.001406157,0.0008910283,0.0003879415,0.0005887086,0.0001823857,0.00003738012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00236017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001066538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1775231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.332926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998052,0.00006786225,0.00000969469,0.00003096306,0.00002215389,0.00006417605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.0001289845,0.00009964107,0.00003769695,0.00006138052,0.00009394431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009964369,0.0001575356,0.9776472,0.00003488073,0.00007344331,0.004897075,0.009256914,0.001044182,0.001829382,0.0003480251,0.0001152376,0.004496444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008225205,0.000120505,0.9785095,0.00001227145,0.0000418854,0.0007943636,0.01722491,0.002370852,0.0004121785,0.0001132769,0.0003760756,0.0000160074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998392,0.00001344887,0.00001859129,0.000006829785,1.942314e-7,0.000002480759,0.00001963961,4.979394e-7,0.00009908139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997981,0.0000191748,0.0000631989,0.000003001816,3.44206e-7,0.000001869595,0.00002857773,3.281916e-7,0.00008539019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1775231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3529797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004922862979318121,"score_gpt":0.2262915492864424,"score_spread":0.2213686863071242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}