{"id":"W2154831917","doi":"10.1007/s10980-010-9520-z","title":"Spatial vegetation patterns as early signs of desertification: a case study of a desert steppe in Inner Mongolia, China","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landscape Ecology","topic":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Desertification; Arid; Steppe; Vegetation (pathology); Landscape ecology; Environmental science; Physical geography; Common spatial pattern; Spatial heterogeneity; Ecology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000224805,0.00008350075,0.0001814444,0.00006891462,0.00003798845,0.00000627949,0.0001774822,0.00009468008,0.0003715037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000369933,0.00007025053,0.00002295118,0.000175006,0.00004955186,0.00007929844,0.00008556977,0.0001343464,0.00003258291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001979112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001373667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01885065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3860639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990886,0.00008378939,0.0003222002,0.0002216091,0.0001272296,0.0001565346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994676,0.00006104504,0.0001664419,0.0002464589,0.00001388918,0.00004459665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001906168,0.0004653543,0.98255,0.00001543235,0.000006337776,0.0001254976,0.003891991,0.001124419,0.01121085,0.00001926349,0.000002193419,0.0005696412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005641581,0.0006566726,0.9835557,0.000005571987,0.000008851629,0.00009998754,0.0008509937,0.01368373,0.000426165,0.00006902168,0.000002284561,0.00007690413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986647,0.000002738328,0.00006396761,0.00003013302,0.0001732565,0.0003879996,0.000002838521,0.00000643895,0.0006678763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998189,0.000001433678,0.00005638611,0.000007045356,0.00001424093,0.00004317106,0.00000265409,0.000007424226,0.00004876262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3672132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9876829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004922862979318121,"score_gpt":0.2262915492864424,"score_spread":0.2213686863071242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}