{"id":"W2154963479","doi":"10.11646/zootaxa.3879.1.1","title":"The Pupae of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), With a Generic Key and Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationships Between Genera","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zootaxa","topic":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal British Columbia Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Sensu; Biology; Ceratopogonidae; Pupa; Subgenus; Monophyly; Zoology; Paraphyly; Polyphyly; Key (lock); Genus; Phylogenetic tree; Ecology; Larva; Clade; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007364694,0.0003852702,0.0002261243,0.002236338,0.0003413455,0.0003819558,0.0002076757,0.0001514706,0.006828798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002432431,0.0001383786,0.0002158642,0.001214993,0.0003015691,0.0004116101,0.0004755464,0.0002713859,0.001660911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002145812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000186303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009392627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002361598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999231,0.00001146946,0.00001326416,0.00002119925,0.00001817626,0.00001290431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998715,0.00002786926,0.00005618213,0.00001171487,0.00001584762,0.00001686353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005041038,0.0001571047,0.2744449,0.002603882,0.0001323004,0.001902653,0.002898151,0.0005634266,0.08822966,0.004689525,0.007888768,0.6159855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008678489,0.0002574162,0.8849048,0.0002595812,0.00004148334,0.005636476,0.0009558875,0.0002515275,0.00273179,0.0005180325,0.1044207,0.00001359556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8844665,0.03172069,0.005740148,0.0001870343,0.0001465953,0.0005049219,0.01250067,0.0002322471,0.06450116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9234191,0.02156582,0.02341398,0.0001629837,0.00006121374,0.0002392468,0.01239321,0.00008580518,0.01865858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006828798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02284455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02287585111056594,"score_gpt":0.2054821149158857,"score_spread":0.1826062638053197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}