{"id":"W2154963479","doi":"10.11646/zootaxa.3879.1.1","title":"The Pupae of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), With a Generic Key and Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationships Between Genera","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zootaxa","topic":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal British Columbia Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Sensu; Biology; Ceratopogonidae; Pupa; Subgenus; Monophyly; Zoology; Paraphyly; Polyphyly; Key (lock); Genus; Phylogenetic tree; Ecology; Larva; Clade; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000285912,0.000113002,0.0002098437,0.00001598644,0.0004680433,0.00003186999,0.0004901603,0.00003680959,0.00002164695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001676079,0.00002468993,0.0001899439,0.00149267,0.0003516544,0.00002807489,0.0001718628,0.0001115166,4.60941e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008270831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000137525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002955094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005550331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986958,0.0004471666,0.0002639045,0.0001743155,0.0002650812,0.0001537647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987245,0.0005698749,0.0003721986,0.0002067615,0.00009131832,0.00003532213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007486125,0.00001763501,0.9688927,0.000005730973,0.0001390311,3.152248e-8,0.00008133619,0.000125831,0.02404154,0.0005298779,0.00003811234,0.006120713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005175961,0.00004604037,0.9898697,0.00002446431,0.0004185281,3.314547e-7,0.0001226314,0.0002078663,0.007389506,0.00006960161,0.00173692,0.00006266934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974993,0.0005751855,0.0000019578,0.001306527,0.00002216008,0.0001690097,0.00006164073,0.000005897356,0.000358351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996334,0.00001636996,0.00002924712,0.00006256518,0.00007504692,0.000008190974,0.000003288471,0.000001445613,0.0001704455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02097701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3599858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02287585111056594,"score_gpt":0.2054821149158857,"score_spread":0.1826062638053197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}