{"id":"W2155028925","doi":"10.1002/bmb.2005.494033022454","title":"Commentary: U.S. Biotechnology Companies, foreign nationals, and U.S. graduate schools: The changing dynamics of accessibility to H‐1B visa holders and possible impacts on graduate schools in the molecular life sciences and cognate disciplines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Workforce; Commercialization; Legislation; Biotechnology; Political science; European union; Business; Public relations; Marketing; International trade; Biology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004013031,0.0001408002,0.0001263872,0.0001322413,0.0001150705,0.00003800918,0.0001370934,0.0001128152,6.014445e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001331468,0.00009794437,0.00001395187,0.0003097921,0.0002709252,0.00005460732,0.00006346949,0.0001923916,1.903101e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003496774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005066588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004454401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007840812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992815,0.00003515774,0.0001740435,0.0002389017,0.000084211,0.0001861584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996579,0.0000489521,0.0000430984,0.0001406158,0.00002901061,0.00008041774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001266985,0.0009433186,0.03948249,0.002333853,0.0003609085,0.000003440003,0.005713627,0.002030792,0.801047,0.03218745,0.003869932,0.1119005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002221345,0.0006766038,0.2143941,0.001169568,0.0002050242,0.0001546925,0.03274808,0.06460851,0.6511114,0.03031987,0.0007796196,0.001611148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.960824,0.002928088,0.0008800311,0.03502907,0.00006615239,0.0002074462,0.00001861252,0.00002302247,0.0000235614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974538,0.0006090372,0.0006740483,0.001097344,0.00003910724,0.00004004313,0.00007820135,0.000007170848,0.000001259923],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1749117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3994056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01744170671870085,"score_gpt":0.2936746974151973,"score_spread":0.2762329906964964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}