{"id":"W2155028925","doi":"10.1002/bmb.2005.494033022454","title":"Commentary: U.S. Biotechnology Companies, foreign nationals, and U.S. graduate schools: The changing dynamics of accessibility to H‐1B visa holders and possible impacts on graduate schools in the molecular life sciences and cognate disciplines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Workforce; Commercialization; Legislation; Biotechnology; Political science; European union; Business; Public relations; Marketing; International trade; Biology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007221446,0.002088737,0.002223251,0.00191695,0.01020369,0.004507368,0.006903044,0.06811703,0.01019268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03483951,0.001387863,0.00186047,0.001853684,0.007942599,0.006101332,0.002463978,0.0521262,0.007821457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01378929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01834778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06564584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06049715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933211,0.00143371,0.0004595889,0.001201648,0.002800524,0.0007835041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9741832,0.01627696,0.001067085,0.000365622,0.005903368,0.002203782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016169,0.000004897393,0.00003090316,0.00003677506,0.000003730575,0.00007406089,0.0001435806,0.00001394471,0.00003558177,0.0005574858,0.998145,0.0009377999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006835243,0.00004644971,0.0006008292,0.0007810892,0.00003277385,0.0002777757,0.001203701,0.0001565513,0.0002808585,0.00372008,0.9927635,0.00006798298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001557026,0.001575826,0.00004852921,0.9337773,0.06275367,0.00001360774,0.000134934,0.00002625298,0.001514157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001733551,0.001068769,0.00008541768,0.9485422,0.04402773,0.00003044064,0.00004329096,0.00003548183,0.004433113],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06811703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1305275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01744170671870085,"score_gpt":0.2936746974151973,"score_spread":0.2762329906964964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}