{"id":"W2155034926","doi":"10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0005)","title":"Lip Movement Exaggerations During Infant-Directed Speech","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Formant; Vowel; Audiology; Lower lip; Duration (music); Psychology; Movement (music); Speech recognition; Communication; Acoustics; Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002814399,0.0001205653,0.0002602009,0.000735342,0.0003380568,0.0001621699,0.0003385016,0.0001964774,0.002621549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004068958,0.000102304,0.00007193522,0.0004313598,0.0002106626,0.0001199071,0.0002116788,0.002565472,0.0001043812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003987384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001375855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001328727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005745677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997842,0.0002068186,0.000414803,0.0002348366,0.00066866,0.0006328829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983959,0.0003384256,0.00009853824,0.0003775256,0.0004901267,0.0002994433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002631613,0.0002579446,0.02892065,0.00004547646,0.0001517035,0.001907661,0.01469035,8.792957e-7,0.917363,0.000458575,0.003191803,0.03274881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002244197,0.0006348728,0.858788,0.0001038064,0.000019898,0.00193734,0.005118532,0.00005499238,0.12539,0.001684213,0.003765302,0.0002588117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902776,0.0009144943,0.000004199323,0.001200729,0.0004604391,0.0001802529,0.000005274599,0.00002310973,0.006933895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909804,0.0002119743,0.001473602,0.00005267586,0.001064575,0.000008454208,0.000002050155,0.00002495606,0.006181323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8298674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05383571059134136,"score_gpt":0.4169478868697123,"score_spread":0.3631121762783709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}