{"id":"W2155391254","doi":"10.1080/0968768031000100759","title":"Substrate recognition by the mammalian proton-dependent amino acid transporter PAT1","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Membrane Biology","topic":"Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; Canadian Mental Health Association; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Amino acid; Stereochemistry; Chemistry; Betaine; Cotransporter; Glycine; Amino acid transporter; Biochemistry; Transporter","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003563879,0.0003111292,0.0002456192,0.00003646387,0.0001181445,0.00002503367,0.000294562,0.0003674373,0.0001833666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004451318,0.000231215,0.0001830142,0.00009573397,0.0001831335,0.000005296187,0.00003091809,0.0001970904,0.0000566026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001028601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006257676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002982117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001901639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981062,0.0003314897,0.0003325327,0.0005906303,0.0001257705,0.0005133058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991256,0.000007114215,0.0001202132,0.0005428484,0.00008035835,0.0001238828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006023713,0.00006626843,0.0006635737,0.00001829858,0.00007148847,0.00001584095,0.0000302492,0.000002793526,0.9951214,0.0004267475,0.0002913593,0.003231714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000780371,0.0002491514,0.0003321407,0.000004088553,0.0000490089,0.00008327476,0.00004969402,0.000001099082,0.8512666,0.000220002,0.1466835,0.0002810789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873787,0.00306892,0.004289488,0.0002108776,0.0003404692,0.0007520719,0.0001143166,0.00002570533,0.003819487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958483,0.0003515082,0.0003240052,0.001399315,0.000109195,0.0002552051,0.0008700973,0.00004679563,0.0007955984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1463921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9428673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009708912080069564,"score_gpt":0.2240505342544756,"score_spread":0.214341622174406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}