{"id":"W2155499572","doi":"10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.007","title":"Not all ambiguous words are created equal: An EEG investigation of homonymy and polysemy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain and Language","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"N400; Polysemy; Psychology; Linguistics; Metonymy; Literal and figurative language; Lexical decision task; Metaphor; Meaning (existential); Event-related potential; Lateralization of brain function; Synesthesia; Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Mental lexicon; Priming (agriculture); Communication; Perception; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002254701,0.0002354562,0.0001999324,0.000320882,0.0003033639,0.0006381901,0.0001836532,0.00027844,0.002301102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002930925,0.0002063668,0.0001177692,0.0004303292,0.000761795,0.0006767155,0.0003335048,0.0005241462,0.0002103206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009534934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001293462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007461011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001600935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998831,0.00003459849,0.000006064483,0.00003012793,0.00003262917,0.00001348779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992034,0.0005077638,0.0001327865,0.00005127785,0.00005110814,0.00005371208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009065262,0.0006809832,0.07186401,0.0008402583,0.0005921036,0.002693662,0.01291577,0.0005624773,0.7702321,0.006944055,0.00331732,0.1202919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000245823,0.0008650469,0.9600916,0.00006999764,0.0002122938,0.004840918,0.003698224,0.002801921,0.01323622,0.01043564,0.003457457,0.00004494707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942303,0.0004408616,0.001253355,0.0001407518,0.0000316474,0.00003253016,0.0002088025,0.00001049992,0.003651269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997389,0.0003413074,0.001342606,0.000126692,0.00006248563,0.00002296855,0.0001218251,0.00001974053,0.0005732859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002301102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00769794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03317277827801338,"score_gpt":0.3122233894750427,"score_spread":0.2790506111970293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}