{"id":"W2155522161","doi":"10.1371/journal.pbio.1001853","title":"Rates of Dinosaur Body Mass Evolution Indicate 170 Million Years of Sustained Ecological Innovation on the Avian Stem Lineage","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Biology","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":460,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"Imperial College London; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Biology; Lineage (genetic); Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Zoology; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004779844,0.00008423292,0.0002141612,0.0001440095,0.00008410624,0.00000283702,0.0001347755,0.0001490732,0.0001693503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003460456,0.00005407366,0.00003373516,0.0003246833,0.0003326518,0.00002736768,0.00001127333,0.000126468,0.00004714552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000524458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002127635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009085244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006638829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989135,0.0003603523,0.000299385,0.000165217,0.00008218596,0.000179409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998854,0.0006554608,0.0002403649,0.000130075,0.0001001456,0.00001993647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005883821,0.00003437673,0.9817466,0.00001275423,0.0000370395,5.785261e-7,0.00005516971,0.0000288227,0.002545986,0.01469229,0.0001049071,0.0006826273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001990403,0.0006014801,0.9934489,0.000008635791,0.00001330144,7.252165e-7,0.0001433019,0.001759817,0.001538495,0.001796975,0.0004269615,0.0000624201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964511,0.0001186623,0.000177198,0.0007550942,0.000140566,0.0001592557,0.00003873651,0.00001816717,0.002141167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995008,0.00003793117,0.00006683807,0.0001974127,0.00005244598,0.000002630417,0.0000797332,0.000001342339,0.00006091731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01289532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.220506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03299430450406516,"score_gpt":0.2455123761928023,"score_spread":0.2125180716887371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}