{"id":"W2155788143","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2010.11.009","title":"Brief, Valid Measures of Dyspnea and Related Functional Limitations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada)","funders":"Boehringer Ingelheim","keywords":"COPD; Medicine; Intraclass correlation; Physical therapy; Pulmonary function testing; Pulmonary disease; Item response theory; Computerized adaptive testing; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Psychometrics; Clinical psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006773447,0.0002266426,0.0004672458,0.0006042863,0.00009222308,0.000006825159,0.0001135363,0.0001131123,0.0002566457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005040374,0.0002326223,0.00009811021,0.0008105626,0.0004094144,0.0002043085,0.00009042024,0.0005269844,0.00001534891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001656952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002978191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004110776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001639324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970291,0.0004499866,0.0007739911,0.0005766688,0.0006041685,0.0005660472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983427,0.0002884706,0.0001896708,0.0004178007,0.0001832435,0.0005781304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004560174,0.001760003,0.9281532,0.004938082,0.0001551184,0.000867702,0.003069214,0.003218619,0.0006303909,0.01659059,0.0001373668,0.03591952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001788146,0.0002637245,0.977008,0.0005061345,0.00003170454,0.00005853791,0.0004772765,0.008909951,0.00004531485,0.01051827,0.0002294934,0.0001634355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752234,0.01499414,0.00003248333,0.001230385,0.0002226031,0.001496194,0.0001098166,0.00005162765,0.006639313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980628,0.0009207036,0.0002873127,0.00007115145,0.00007370831,0.00009905754,0.00007788814,0.00004279686,0.0003645358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04885479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9486061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1404172451829829,"score_gpt":0.3151660855557331,"score_spread":0.1747488403727502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}