{"id":"W2155795667","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v16i2.2117","title":"A snapshot of online learners: e-Readiness, e-Satisfaction and expectations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Distance education; Online learning; E learning; Qualitative property; Psychology; Scale (ratio); Medical education; Snapshot (computer storage); Higher education; Data collection; Mathematics education; Educational technology; Computer science; Pedagogy; Multimedia; Sociology; Social psychology; Medicine; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004583483,0.0000529869,0.0001742563,0.0001107012,0.0001584972,0.00007594335,0.0003215623,0.00003247341,0.0001144721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005738579,0.00003968571,0.00002164445,0.000490187,0.000338086,0.0002785336,0.0002458477,0.0003828891,0.000002199652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006498456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004692579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004276799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001035003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981012,0.0007265406,0.0002696169,0.0001347876,0.0006192064,0.0001486253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985633,0.0006539968,0.0001411161,0.00008107592,0.0004838068,0.00007666786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002600607,0.0003336509,0.5858731,0.001200879,0.0001078445,0.00001387192,0.008389865,0.000330434,0.0002102771,0.08430547,0.005358827,0.3136158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002352793,0.0004050591,0.06674019,0.01365979,0.00004335753,0.00001729644,0.4345613,0.002669484,0.0000765378,0.009611267,0.4695499,0.0003131125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9102634,0.02280004,0.0001031793,0.04345834,0.0001109789,0.0007999639,0.00006115463,0.00001398547,0.02238891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770632,0.02203497,0.0004015302,0.00003013603,0.00006230023,0.00001610057,0.0001489858,0.000003996215,0.0002387562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5191329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.687003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1553992788861529,"score_gpt":0.4996871502531507,"score_spread":0.3442878713669979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}