{"id":"W2155814217","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/201014902","title":"Dust grain growth in the interstellar medium of 5 &lt; z &lt; 6.5 quasars","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Research Foundation","keywords":"QSOS; Physics; Astrophysics; Asymptotic giant branch; Quasar; Stars; Supernova; Cosmic dust; Interstellar medium; Intergalactic dust; Astronomy; Millimeter; Galaxy; Intergalactic medium","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002707226,0.0002440598,0.0002732695,0.00009222762,0.0001439728,0.00005951051,0.0003734238,0.0000458305,0.0001020477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066402,0.0002021532,0.0001109071,0.0002586655,0.0002511431,0.0003729293,0.00009201646,0.0004182234,0.00002060873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001548013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007501892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001643428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002637351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986874,0.00007553355,0.0004160613,0.0002443768,0.0002155932,0.0003610222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991896,0.00007421655,0.0002392266,0.0003288928,0.00008688652,0.00008119085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001774101,0.0002042419,0.9471721,0.00001603145,0.0000514356,3.107326e-8,0.002199349,0.0000171287,0.001740903,0.04069376,0.0002781255,0.00760915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007608618,0.0001197203,0.986154,0.00001920601,0.00003588932,0.000001388582,0.003130418,0.000199877,0.001644571,0.003479376,0.004219551,0.0002352062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876082,0.000007851963,0.01055982,0.0002278369,0.0002222715,0.0002359019,0.00004242019,0.00001399748,0.001081687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994429,0.000001926734,0.005014034,0.000004079535,0.0003876731,0.00002842813,0.00008569704,0.00001906955,0.00003011354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03898183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.824357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00509804287754815,"score_gpt":0.1915239750321329,"score_spread":0.1864259321545848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}