{"id":"W2155958348","doi":"10.1142/s0217751x08041281","title":"\"LIGHT FROM CHAOS\" IN TWO DIMENSIONS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics A","topic":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Massless particle; Lattice (music); Lattice gauge theory; Gauge theory; Lattice field theory; Gauge (firearms); Monte Carlo method; Chiral symmetry; Gauge symmetry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000834516,0.0002871556,0.0008682073,0.0007359077,0.001334029,0.001632274,0.0008112596,0.0008581709,0.002572478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002603703,0.0003618499,0.0005424201,0.0005891465,0.001906871,0.001535088,0.0009417905,0.001022439,0.0001102385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00103471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007616444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007964323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006859141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997595,0.0001095783,0.000006461605,0.00002035468,0.00004504437,0.00005906128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986927,0.0007429446,0.0001316342,0.000143153,0.0001031976,0.0001863216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005381647,0.0002641214,0.00863142,0.0001316507,0.0001290296,0.0007108448,0.0004777249,0.5371557,0.002820891,0.4440136,0.002306916,0.002819891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001204269,0.00005351811,0.0008526734,0.00001290565,0.00001633908,0.0000365577,0.00007500424,0.9537635,0.0004447784,0.04422147,0.0003785484,0.00002431061],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893382,0.0001864597,0.004736653,0.0005511917,0.00002831847,0.00002028112,0.00005438057,0.00007844226,0.005006136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977961,0.0000672883,0.001499582,0.00003829832,0.00000916011,0.00002169076,0.00003212998,0.00002195603,0.0005138827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007964323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01583594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01871621686965103,"score_gpt":0.3012798867738918,"score_spread":0.2825636699042408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}