{"id":"W2155981058","doi":"10.17585/arctic.v6.77","title":"The EU Seal Products Ban – Why Ineffective Animal Welfare Protection Cannot Justify Trade Restrictions under European and International Trade Law","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic review on law and politics","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; European union; Seal (emblem); Animal welfare; Welfare; Law; International trade law; Political science; Legitimacy; Indigenous; Business; Politics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007531269,0.0001434612,0.0001717911,0.00002190089,0.001690394,0.00008881747,0.0001204414,0.00004237731,0.000002977501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004049422,0.00009535489,0.00003933197,0.0001656875,0.0008700293,0.000132586,0.00005188216,0.0002374451,0.000004508291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001286932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007962612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00699597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001960441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983386,0.0006484254,0.0002158739,0.0002333849,0.0002571289,0.0003065681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993709,0.0001446277,0.00009499773,0.0001438491,0.00004574433,0.0001998319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007195964,0.00002948464,0.00001888635,0.0001251159,0.00003950129,0.000001977769,0.001566041,5.251123e-7,0.000001173135,0.9933693,0.003975778,0.0008650201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001811315,0.0001595566,0.005347549,0.0002423015,0.00008181392,0.0000261404,0.001248538,0.000003658099,0.00000326989,0.002245107,0.9903416,0.000119361],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001320997,0.005041898,0.000002250889,0.8739016,0.000323542,0.0006874757,0.0000206106,0.00004458007,0.118657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784249,0.01026161,0.00002637727,0.01009578,0.0007947089,0.00003224342,0.000003585239,0.00001361682,0.0003471675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9911242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06787322748660553,"score_gpt":0.3388238236403393,"score_spread":0.2709505961537338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}