{"id":"W2156033499","doi":"10.1039/b502128f","title":"Global partitioning of NOx sources using satellite observations: Relative roles of fossil fuel combustion, biomass burning and soil emissions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Faraday Discussions","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":490,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Harvard University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Combustion; NOx; Emission inventory; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Atmospheric sciences; Biomass burning; Biomass (ecology); A priori and a posteriori; Biofuel; Meteorology; Climatology; Aerosol; Air quality index; Chemistry; Geography; Geology; Waste management; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002324021,0.00079578,0.0003157345,0.0005598339,0.0001756521,0.0004494797,0.0002452084,0.000323459,0.0004854593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003305297,0.0003040438,0.0009119775,0.0006374345,0.0001677808,0.0003994164,0.0004724129,0.0001661363,0.0001240007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005278612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004015828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02873985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02969946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999346,0.00001042272,0.000003536693,0.00002998258,0.00001115475,0.00001025982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999298,0.0000183537,0.00001628944,0.0000115459,0.00001486132,0.000009064604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002949206,0.0001084135,0.4384639,0.000129572,0.0005890095,0.0001464897,0.0001623334,0.4787918,0.04621357,0.0006553328,0.0004494121,0.0339953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007118518,0.0000565974,0.4920379,0.00002671935,0.0002401645,0.00004454867,0.0001053356,0.4901974,0.01423391,0.001336914,0.001598972,0.00005035058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920816,0.0001619925,0.005129805,0.00003879471,0.00000642214,0.00001157406,0.001199275,0.0001106524,0.001259871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882251,0.0001908858,0.007780838,0.00002280627,0.000008515583,0.00001641343,0.003345214,0.00004962211,0.000360687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02873985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05714512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0256968844555132,"score_gpt":0.2435648651658801,"score_spread":0.2178679807103668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}