{"id":"W2156242793","doi":"10.1093/aje/kwr241","title":"The Quality of Modern Cross-Sectional Ecologic Studies: A Bibliometric Review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Data Analysis with R","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cross-sectional study; Medicine; Fallacy; MEDLINE; Epidemiology; Clinical study design; Environmental health; Pathology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04597558,0.0004658514,0.008193985,0.008320661,0.0001716947,0.00002916276,0.005375026,0.0001653065,0.00002669848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05393843,0.0002354869,0.002296939,0.0324422,0.001870718,0.0003325049,0.000873487,0.001035556,0.00003672645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002449322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000793092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006110216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001027752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9803227,0.01111329,0.00684074,0.0006418392,0.0004529304,0.0006285722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9323285,0.04087254,0.02305996,0.001862047,0.001627328,0.0002495806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000614855,0.00004790154,0.002958432,0.003158422,0.00151637,0.000007150792,0.00001195225,0.000005083192,1.533097e-8,0.003675755,0.003176097,0.9854367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001049738,0.0008817221,0.00592843,0.004886542,0.0006717038,0.0006463443,0.000007174314,0.0000305572,1.955403e-8,0.009845168,0.976678,0.000319418],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007487749,0.9584023,0.04029285,0.0002506743,0.0007009036,0.0002269858,0.00002106513,0.00001309918,0.00008460657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002402156,0.9856914,0.01307376,0.0009488023,0.0001698809,0.00002710384,0.000005562662,0.00001657967,0.00004290579],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9851173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4254039160845181,"score_gpt":0.5413397750599583,"score_spread":0.1159358589754403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}