{"id":"W2156368223","doi":"10.1002/adma.200601332","title":"Perfecting Imperfection—Designer Defects in Colloidal Photonic Crystals","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Fundación Ramón Areces","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Photonic crystal; Planar; Biomolecule; Colloidal crystal; Photonics; Characterization (materials science); Colloid; Optoelectronics; Structural coloration; Computer science; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002488804,0.0001827807,0.0002695642,0.00006359192,0.0001524255,0.000081688,0.0001036138,0.00004057901,0.001149065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007906119,0.0001816578,0.00006314418,0.0002084398,0.00003063435,0.0001843968,0.00004161686,0.00007389721,0.00005068147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000864309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005775746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000871577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005815103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987961,0.0000476243,0.0003535289,0.000318691,0.0001205476,0.0003635208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994674,0.00007318041,0.0001376876,0.000231111,0.0000494723,0.00004119195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000152953,0.00009739908,0.001180194,0.00001078728,0.000005997195,0.000001045545,0.00002820652,0.0007334327,0.9911048,0.006300072,0.0001199343,0.0004028175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007968495,0.00002768741,0.002617372,0.00002649507,0.00001090498,0.000002194249,0.0001129271,0.0000207744,0.9790639,0.01133457,0.005745858,0.0002405071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877471,0.00004483153,0.0009243069,0.00002455595,0.0001755516,0.0005115677,0.00007836502,0.0000645001,0.01042927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982193,0.000003540579,0.0005600937,0.00002338406,0.0001948577,0.0004281217,0.00005726785,0.00003031165,0.0004831759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01204096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004909386798477334,"score_gpt":0.2353560055161187,"score_spread":0.2304466187176414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}