{"id":"W2156397738","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10775.x","title":"Cosmological radiative transfer codes comparison project ��� I. The static density field tests","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Benchmark (surveying); Radiative transfer; Moment (physics); Statistical physics; Field (mathematics); Ray tracing (physics); Astrophysics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Algorithm; Theoretical physics; Computational physics; Classical mechanics; Optics; Computer science; Machine learning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002671478,0.0002184696,0.0003358074,0.000009774198,0.0003639259,0.00005702482,0.0004697553,0.00006663261,0.00007196612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001424186,0.0001305791,0.0004041351,0.000109248,0.0003355558,0.0001118737,0.0001109529,0.0003317437,0.000009249455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001004375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007698486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002971968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001127574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985531,0.0001694824,0.0004747488,0.0002276242,0.0002253376,0.0003497285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989451,0.0004484536,0.0001989208,0.0002931147,0.00007077762,0.00004369599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002672689,0.0002038317,0.8368024,0.000009292643,0.00008771166,1.221264e-9,0.0007973744,0.1571221,0.000006369954,0.0007845474,0.004113262,0.00004636318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003706056,0.00006610932,0.8029447,0.000008665644,0.00007260007,4.69991e-9,0.0008671334,0.1945256,0.0005763462,0.0003564616,0.00009207427,0.0001196809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977388,0.0000260853,0.0005397605,0.0006753533,0.000103707,0.0004906771,0.00009592086,0.00002869569,0.0003010052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985479,2.993501e-8,0.001022967,0.00001253373,0.0001943442,0.00003336525,0.00003907554,0.0000117897,0.0001380056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03740351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5324859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01037796789270962,"score_gpt":0.2222768435030777,"score_spread":0.2118988756103681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}