{"id":"W2156443524","doi":"10.1526/003601107781799308","title":"Local Produce, Foreign Labor: Labor Mobility Programs and Global Trade Competitiveness in Canada*","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rural Sociology","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Workforce; Immigration; Labour economics; Position (finance); Agriculture; Split labor market theory; Business; Economics; Farm workers; Labor relations; Economic growth; Secondary labor market; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004510397,0.0001957663,0.0001486048,0.001470076,0.00636747,0.002998862,0.0006044921,0.0003738642,0.005102062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008030376,0.00008412077,0.0002094792,0.003095144,0.002168775,0.0005783053,0.001540604,0.0006547687,0.0001255236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05913663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08475102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9938686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994943,0.00003285193,0.000007325965,0.00003604243,0.0001200862,0.0003094436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999403,0.00004605553,0.00007955352,0.0000120113,0.0001721187,0.0002872137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001940907,0.0001817986,0.7076497,0.0002810213,0.00005117728,0.0009800059,0.0358662,0.001541592,0.0009592393,0.08353548,0.02647706,0.1422827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001602638,0.00006280359,0.7932703,0.0002530329,0.00005399844,0.0001687496,0.1104037,0.0009779566,0.0004878848,0.003075536,0.09118395,0.00004602221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9163158,0.002887859,0.000176045,0.007292875,0.00005283006,0.00002610175,0.0006551371,0.00001537161,0.072578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854615,0.001749364,0.0002008392,0.0003869429,0.000009612381,0.000006745467,0.0002054765,0.000007564456,0.01197191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05913663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4290683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01526392680750771,"score_gpt":0.2850971952712159,"score_spread":0.2698332684637082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}