{"id":"W2156456006","doi":"10.1109/cicc.2003.1249408","title":"A -107dBe, 10kHz carrier offset 2-GHz DLL-based frequency synthesizer","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"dBc; Phase noise; Jitter; Frequency synthesizer; Comparator; CMOS; Frequency offset; Offset (computer science); Phase-locked loop; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Voltage; Engineering; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004759034,0.0001764684,0.0001540341,0.00008909852,0.00005547885,0.0000184407,0.0002167709,0.0001148659,0.0003927776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005542648,0.0001492382,0.00005253041,0.0001832061,0.00006817283,0.0001373197,0.00002605847,0.000152222,0.0001399023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001117071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002256053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002536739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002311538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992048,0.00000430608,0.0001815355,0.0001734205,0.0001385821,0.0002973137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.00003025147,0.00001768886,0.0003571548,0.00002210599,0.00004682044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005382223,0.0005061071,0.007423975,0.0005779041,0.0005817959,0.0003389583,0.0005463159,0.5559425,0.08920363,0.1635712,0.02005363,0.1612002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003641675,0.0003217767,0.002454101,0.0003213593,0.0001091841,0.00003208311,0.0008738156,0.01362024,0.7191446,0.1269504,0.1300541,0.002476655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4769976,0.001345705,0.3638936,0.001353291,0.001388502,0.0006629417,0.0001195351,0.009856843,0.1443819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693468,0.00004337645,0.02994804,0.0001793144,0.00003552607,0.00004941299,0.000007668848,0.0000331132,0.0003567112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.629941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6085759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008212442363358208,"score_gpt":0.2096610077691492,"score_spread":0.201448565405791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}