{"id":"W2156520753","doi":"10.1023/a:1022934225431","title":"Weather as a Chronic Hazard for Road Transportation in Canadian Cities","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Hazards","topic":"Traffic and Road Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Transport Canada","keywords":"Precipitation; Environmental science; Natural hazard; Hazard; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006530477,0.0003410955,0.0004847298,0.002192809,0.003544325,0.001687662,0.001405119,0.0008645744,0.00246211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002584648,0.0004165638,0.0008264175,0.005160833,0.0009934949,0.0007745808,0.001177086,0.001284731,0.0001206269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02397413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03727685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.994117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9977146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988803,0.00009012347,0.00008488599,0.0001139139,0.0003217108,0.0005090454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960032,0.0001380238,0.0009511629,0.0001009153,0.001622625,0.001184049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007371954,0.00003244769,0.9947942,0.00004418895,0.00006230512,0.00008607205,0.0006243196,0.0001824388,0.00009492046,0.0001274876,0.00128065,0.002597299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002443069,0.00001059138,0.9980192,0.00001949703,0.00001921283,0.00002858712,0.001097543,0.0001100205,0.00001680837,0.0000261743,0.0006406071,0.00000941502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871019,0.002333576,0.0001337012,0.001279145,0.00005977034,0.00003817182,0.00465586,0.00001300072,0.004384837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971554,0.0009356916,0.00007854323,0.00008353407,0.00001951113,0.000007891695,0.001052637,0.000004315171,0.0006624814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02397413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1739453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00475254217943299,"score_gpt":0.2142400429986006,"score_spread":0.2094875008191676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}