{"id":"W2156542953","doi":"10.1007/s10470-008-9138-0","title":"Design of a wideband low-power continuous-time ΣΔ modulator in 90 nm CMOS technology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Delta-sigma modulation; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Wideband; Dynamic range; Trimming; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000342821,0.0004155521,0.0007693082,0.0006879721,0.0001604342,0.00004516462,0.0002616597,0.0003999177,0.0001024448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005060195,0.000377034,0.0000750094,0.001113947,0.0003521749,0.0003202494,0.00001868653,0.0005547945,0.00002078126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008080839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001885029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005386885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006443633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979281,0.00007980251,0.0007017576,0.000448393,0.000249453,0.0005924803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991739,0.0001033965,0.0001394234,0.0001906055,0.0002516293,0.0001410467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006682985,0.0002495136,0.005010694,0.0003541149,0.0002513697,0.0005714425,0.002110908,0.0235724,0.8408555,0.001454155,0.0009291876,0.1245739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009416198,0.002561536,0.00529077,0.005408236,0.0005103078,0.002346206,0.003903833,0.5620109,0.3699234,0.03136694,0.001643073,0.005618637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3904541,0.004940819,0.6011352,0.00001061174,0.00004967678,0.0003709094,0.00001312328,0.000348214,0.002677375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993177,0.0002002834,0.0001031006,0.00006415813,0.00002784665,0.00002973762,0.00001272695,0.00006701257,0.0001774043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6088637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009943155349985335,"score_gpt":0.191215459201758,"score_spread":0.1812723038517726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}