{"id":"W2156545462","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9122-8","title":"Numerical Simulation of Droplet Impact on Patterned Surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada; Simulent (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Volume of fluid method; Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Computer simulation; Silicon; Free surface; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Finite volume method; Heat transfer; Composite material; Work (physics); Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Breakup","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001916581,0.0004066423,0.0008890993,0.0005387512,0.0008006296,0.001004674,0.0009861478,0.001826953,0.005501053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001608486,0.0005078432,0.0005421157,0.0005495342,0.0008678748,0.0006550736,0.0008041667,0.0007397841,0.0003118764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001178269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009175902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01151407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005255437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997939,0.00002229097,0.000007963038,0.00002491101,0.00007721417,0.00007362174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993501,0.0003799669,0.00005289882,0.00005198422,0.00008810389,0.00007684983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001369659,0.0001186831,0.001242948,0.00005790136,0.00003066675,0.0003346484,0.0000634421,0.9836926,0.007965832,0.003332835,0.0003225625,0.002700828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001965074,0.00002596828,0.0002796477,0.000002001233,0.000003018785,0.0000136582,0.00001582019,0.9983279,0.0009975482,0.0002113871,0.00009890992,0.000004547284],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523221,0.0002494119,0.0178572,0.0004117011,0.0001508432,0.00008865652,0.0002724996,0.0002288889,0.02841861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944671,0.00006388195,0.002828273,0.00003967837,0.0000111272,0.00002876851,0.00006757169,0.00002791709,0.002465625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01151407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02289408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00660736455683446,"score_gpt":0.2563378180071162,"score_spread":0.2497304534502817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}