{"id":"W2156604697","doi":"10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00078.x","title":"KELP PATCH DYNAMICS IN THE FACE OF INTENSE HERBIVORY: STABILITY OF <i>AGARUM CLATHRATUM</i> (PHAEOPHYTA) STANDS AND ASSOCIATED FLORA ON URCHIN BARRENS<sup>1</sup>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phycology","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Understory; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Kelp forest; Grazing; Canopy; Herbivore; Juvenile; Kelp; Perennial plant; Algae; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009959593,0.00006184568,0.0001577896,0.0002222118,0.000224011,0.0003718231,0.0001929823,0.00025027,0.0009686222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004036087,0.00009728094,0.0001026986,0.000150276,0.00024164,0.0001751288,0.0003387055,0.0001767431,0.0001635239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003746552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001805799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02541266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05906275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999557,0.000005257967,0.000002248516,0.0000142725,0.000006235065,0.0000164056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.00003898777,0.00009445461,0.00001344788,0.0000420552,0.00009975615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002635938,0.00005362292,0.9718528,0.00001555921,0.00004461797,0.0002517402,0.0005305682,0.0004588967,0.0235704,0.00006085214,0.0001752765,0.002721943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001304933,0.00001438798,0.9993576,6.515948e-7,0.000002913235,0.00002564876,0.000142926,0.0003195197,0.00009620502,0.000004377557,0.00003329332,0.00000120349],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.000005553042,0.000007158031,0.000004142979,2.546076e-7,3.804508e-7,0.00002157868,7.951889e-7,0.00007050501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.000004403299,0.00001128229,0.000003378008,5.394056e-7,7.196337e-7,0.00003684402,4.757922e-7,0.00004890885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02541266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05052948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01138784626144499,"score_gpt":0.2129027875643983,"score_spread":0.2015149413029534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}