{"id":"W2156653176","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v6i3.263","title":"Distance Higher Education Experiences of Arab Gulf Students in the United States: A cultural perspective","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shame; Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory; Distance education; Feeling; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Higher education; Cultural diversity; Sociology; Social psychology; Pedagogy; Social science; Political science; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004195731,0.00005993479,0.0001333537,0.0001005476,0.0001949795,0.0001637814,0.001376216,0.00002304588,0.0001421185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006383184,0.00003535485,0.00003119671,0.0006235728,0.0003613514,0.0002060649,0.000206499,0.0002616004,0.000002190063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000215499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001170174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04336897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001441086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974443,0.000814721,0.0002825648,0.0001387953,0.001166679,0.0001528837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984917,0.000619133,0.0001451172,0.00007470263,0.0006513425,0.0000179745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001937658,0.0008315734,0.09515031,0.000272556,0.00004850297,0.000006610041,0.277714,0.0002075212,0.000009905436,0.6195647,0.004778682,0.001221891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002980543,0.00003668715,0.02915832,0.002129903,0.000003255578,5.321254e-7,0.8966203,0.00003200526,0.000006334609,0.008522901,0.06313814,0.00005354191],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456232,0.01431813,0.000007952187,0.01837139,0.000115953,0.0005853343,0.00001066874,0.000003215903,0.02096417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699793,0.02884947,0.000006743467,0.00009901184,0.0000789823,0.00008746963,0.0001077188,0.000002244613,0.0007890994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6189064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9630013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09993605091409291,"score_gpt":0.5078654148740824,"score_spread":0.4079293639599895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}