{"id":"W2156783697","doi":"10.12743/quanta.v3i1.22","title":"Is the Quantum State Real? An Extended Review of ψ-Ontology Theorems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quanta","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Government of Canada; Foundational Questions Institute","keywords":"Ontology; State (computer science); Quantum; Computer science; Algebra over a field; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Epistemology; Pure mathematics; Physics; Philosophy; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000530578,0.0001161034,0.0002367846,0.00001738526,0.0001033101,0.00001314813,0.0003469966,0.0000201721,0.0004567173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007285877,0.00007526331,0.0001012917,0.0001193556,0.000065354,0.00004803042,0.00004096956,0.0001031872,0.00006514726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004362118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003100695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005690934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000134809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990532,0.0001289903,0.000299094,0.0002111111,0.0001188294,0.0001887173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988626,0.00009708152,0.0001979825,0.0007086617,0.00007589684,0.0000577879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003767509,0.00008346033,0.0001696485,0.00007351766,0.00001935778,5.56182e-8,0.000115657,2.233696e-7,0.0007035419,0.9816446,0.002216811,0.01496933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001800449,0.0001391817,0.0007870587,0.0002412412,0.00004785711,0.00000102285,0.0001573247,0.006565274,0.001622858,0.9279382,0.0621682,0.0001517266],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6962333,0.005494412,0.2060659,0.01925384,0.0007885391,0.002662436,0.0006227171,0.0001992298,0.06867959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977796,0.001093242,0.00008631831,0.000721871,0.00009217601,0.00005513301,0.00003925725,0.00001610875,0.000116297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3015462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5000735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02022025757125562,"score_gpt":0.3078521193320902,"score_spread":0.2876318617608346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}