{"id":"W2156890714","doi":"10.1186/2052-3211-6-11","title":"Economics and industry do not mean ethical conduct in clinical trials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical trial; Ethical dilemma; Dilemma; Declaration; Product (mathematics); Declaration of Helsinki; Conflict of interest; Pharmaceutical industry; Alternative medicine; Ethical issues; Action (physics); Engineering ethics; Medicine; Public relations; Business; Political science; Informed consent; Law; Finance; Pharmacology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04011023,0.0003935207,0.001333021,0.0003716794,0.0002377656,0.0001716383,0.0003542931,0.003496493,0.001417028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03950021,0.0003283678,0.0002442657,0.0003387651,0.001033774,0.001155326,0.0002245062,0.01999795,0.00007210224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001434211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007050421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001287231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007761292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9802902,0.01498033,0.003148691,0.0004526648,0.0002873453,0.0008407133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9536604,0.0415969,0.001413496,0.0002095905,0.0004648842,0.002654738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01593137,0.002652945,0.01584491,0.0005070366,0.001819484,0.0008066724,0.003097836,0.0002014911,0.01075735,0.1446739,0.02726507,0.776442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009765971,0.0006712669,0.005338227,0.00008872022,0.0008243136,0.003148628,0.001457192,0.002995907,0.003326712,0.009894232,0.961925,0.0005638793],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6613985,0.002790814,0.00001641297,0.3269225,0.001325943,0.0006663811,0.00004587172,0.00002138148,0.006812256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8821043,0.01686732,0.0004702915,0.0974623,0.002898434,0.00001548395,0.000001750069,0.00002940383,0.0001507035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9346599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8251668708350013,"score_gpt":0.7143516400119561,"score_spread":0.1108152308230452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}