{"id":"W2156906445","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9922.2012.00715.x","title":"Effects of Input Properties, Vocabulary Size, and L1 on the Development of Third Person Singular –<i>s</i> in Child L2 English","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Learning","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inflection; Psychology; Lexicon; Linguistics; Language acquisition; Vocabulary development; Vocabulary; Perspective (graphical); Language development; Phonological development; First language; Second language; Phonology; Developmental psychology; Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001178936,0.0003688112,0.0002755315,0.000747879,0.0003108365,0.0008171962,0.0002716535,0.0003036752,0.001617951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005706998,0.000303063,0.0004015511,0.0003574997,0.0007882538,0.0005466906,0.0006822779,0.0005258314,0.00027431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003689213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004301368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005228241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008686972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991845,0.0002221627,0.00009405232,0.0001708618,0.0002125122,0.0001157759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939943,0.003145671,0.001644436,0.0003501696,0.000469881,0.0003955983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004881201,0.0002120396,0.9642943,0.00004579403,0.00005517364,0.0009264319,0.005464164,0.0001089719,0.02027236,0.00006770533,0.00006030048,0.008004654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002082958,0.0002443223,0.9962107,0.000006819839,0.00001326525,0.0004438643,0.0009891095,0.00006789077,0.001858728,0.0000199752,0.0001379131,0.000005264678],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997637,0.00003349254,0.00002453077,0.000004528285,4.342412e-7,0.000001563801,0.000025562,0.000002831592,0.0001434246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995891,0.00004631948,0.0001203381,0.000005647631,7.326021e-7,0.000008829585,0.00006021441,0.00000582689,0.0001630023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005228241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01039565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008916377125652339,"score_gpt":0.2232482163195178,"score_spread":0.2143318391938655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}