{"id":"W2156934980","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.041","title":"Retention of cobalt on a humin derived from brown coal","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Humin; Adsorption; Cobalt; Sorption; Raman spectroscopy; Humic acid; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Precipitation; Metal; Benzoic acid; Nitric acid; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002676679,0.0001495266,0.0004084927,0.00003888138,0.00005889769,0.00006745434,0.0001808411,0.0001149668,0.002303187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005953329,0.0001296723,0.00009858757,0.00003610954,0.00005292002,0.0001385884,0.00001864264,0.0001182853,0.000005915875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007418156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006357375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005137203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001450693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985592,0.00003932798,0.0007775657,0.0001310342,0.0003298314,0.0001630481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984006,0.00007429985,0.001186826,0.0001435798,0.0001473807,0.00004726807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008225707,0.000126724,0.0004143613,0.0001375518,0.00007796712,0.0000425936,0.00003768692,0.00003076583,0.9969336,0.00001269046,0.0009382311,0.0004252259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001033378,0.00007409997,0.00203056,0.0003568675,0.000079194,0.00005127495,0.00007820402,0.000002270386,0.9943937,0.0009420828,0.0008365328,0.0001218354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995152,0.0001814778,0.00009268064,0.00007844081,0.0002689357,0.00002519472,0.0001233415,0.0000122389,0.004065681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981791,0.00002194168,0.0004785295,0.00001870924,0.0009933931,0.000001414971,0.00003352813,0.00001699982,0.0002563787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003809302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01467040553105702,"score_gpt":0.2392865153518123,"score_spread":0.2246161098207553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}