{"id":"W2156987157","doi":"10.1002/swe.20073","title":"Surface electric fields for North America during historical geomagnetic storms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Space Weather","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetic storm; Storm; Earth's magnetic field; Surface (topology); Geology; Geophysics; Meteorology; Climatology; Geography; Physics; Magnetic field; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006119513,0.0001649053,0.0002278861,0.00004470284,0.0001391033,0.00004073068,0.0001895998,0.00007727298,0.003118571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008774342,0.0001190651,0.0001142875,0.0004468611,0.00002233562,0.000109906,0.000008831775,0.0001817627,0.001066372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002003947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002105754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005056849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003967699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987747,0.00006168157,0.0001450902,0.000301732,0.0001843815,0.0005324115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992487,0.0002657159,0.00005468481,0.0001880422,0.0000480817,0.0001947744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001537738,0.0001904146,0.1417871,0.00009211921,0.00006837927,0.00001116852,0.0005554793,0.004507106,0.003329711,0.00005162337,0.02302561,0.8262275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003556966,0.0008914414,0.9384552,0.00000382039,0.00002295291,0.000003766908,0.00002527978,0.009892895,0.000378185,0.002613631,0.04699239,0.0003647252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929603,0.0007408826,0.001716733,0.00165438,0.0002173641,0.0003649147,0.000007526758,0.00007436304,0.002263529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724179,0.00003632548,0.006367835,0.0002301863,0.0002392705,0.00001035354,0.00001210241,0.000008179594,0.02067787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8258628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009141943027178807,"score_gpt":0.1995504777868462,"score_spread":0.1904085347596674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}