{"id":"W2156987157","doi":"10.1002/swe.20073","title":"Surface electric fields for North America during historical geomagnetic storms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Space Weather","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geomagnetic storm; Storm; Earth's magnetic field; Surface (topology); Geology; Geophysics; Meteorology; Climatology; Geography; Physics; Magnetic field; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006729145,0.0001267722,0.0001268145,0.0005634975,0.0002245011,0.0003297859,0.0001827949,0.0001630097,0.001288077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004774539,0.00005878787,0.0001628049,0.001098871,0.0001509665,0.0001488486,0.0001281032,0.0001516605,0.0001308691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009756064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005511275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2950179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4112206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999599,0.000003949373,0.000001688072,0.00001280456,0.00001182376,0.000009853487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998633,0.00002173043,0.00002691239,0.00001274288,0.00005996836,0.00001529332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003563456,0.0002022915,0.7135276,0.0001151614,0.0001350778,0.0005070364,0.0009217933,0.1893953,0.01947138,0.001157715,0.005606328,0.06860402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001782534,0.00002158973,0.9350952,0.000008201872,0.0000148381,0.00005995444,0.0002223303,0.06096328,0.001175031,0.0001496451,0.002259281,0.00001282545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949818,0.00004215975,0.001075358,0.00003783644,0.000005450232,0.000009177812,0.001583773,0.00008944588,0.002174941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961345,0.00004723781,0.001117144,0.000007893289,0.000003338674,0.000009395055,0.002223555,0.00001415319,0.0004427445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2950179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5866014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009141943027178807,"score_gpt":0.1995504777868462,"score_spread":0.1904085347596674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}