{"id":"W2156987202","doi":"","title":"Infrastructure Investment: The Foundation of Canadian Competitiveness","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); Business; Investment (military); Political science; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001119313,0.00006173427,0.00014261,0.0002470602,0.0001311338,0.00001011432,0.000145019,0.00004352861,0.001019773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002701852,0.0000533381,0.00004317316,0.0002090686,0.0001239496,0.0001124386,0.00001638609,0.0000594585,0.0003207289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006573304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004282459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07448424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01712961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994657,0.000006000841,0.0002574016,0.0001163876,0.000009865511,0.0001446674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996343,0.00002216456,0.0001064443,0.0001611413,0.00001078426,0.00006519351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001405059,0.000004430546,0.1106038,0.000004004153,0.00001236759,3.769831e-7,0.0003417704,0.00003782149,0.000002221929,0.887473,0.001467555,0.0000512472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001627057,0.00001437477,0.6430256,0.000002086575,0.000001031444,0.000006650008,0.00005140548,0.0003791022,0.0001061872,0.165404,0.1907641,0.00008274312],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3551414,0.00005928484,0.0001088755,0.001359998,0.0001433606,0.00007720431,0.00004647986,0.000006694183,0.6430568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970467,0.00003258945,0.0001506296,0.001895689,0.00006220455,0.000004867404,0.00001388045,0.000006258254,0.0007871696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.722069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03719618160656635,"score_gpt":0.1925582711596273,"score_spread":0.155362089553061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}