{"id":"W2157111091","doi":"10.1177/1356389010380001","title":"To Be or Not to Be a Profession: Pros, Cons and Challenges for Evaluation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evaluation","topic":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École Nationale d'Administration Publique; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Professionalization; Institutionalisation; Certification; Charter; Political science; Public relations; Accreditation; Valuation (finance); Quality (philosophy); Sociology; Engineering ethics; Public administration; Law; Accounting; Business; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03271769,0.0001785163,0.0002490701,0.0003665762,0.0003688266,0.0002379841,0.0003112247,0.0001325939,0.003591186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01497215,0.0001230637,0.0000512246,0.0005108925,0.00004082708,0.0005212143,0.0001086092,0.0001439028,0.0001981038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009894803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001059288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006478675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001613979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935521,0.0005463671,0.0006621632,0.0006981069,0.004267258,0.0002739798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945409,0.001191058,0.000244145,0.0006208671,0.003164817,0.0002382326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005851957,0.0001276998,0.0006174099,0.00002753667,0.0000178486,1.738927e-7,0.01641931,0.000472028,0.0111965,0.003735332,0.02108536,0.9457156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005952696,0.001738214,0.1816266,0.00008220851,0.0002201059,0.00001019036,0.01368588,0.3799471,0.008680734,0.01274166,0.3946256,0.0006890104],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.794737,0.00007776044,0.001333576,0.1937716,0.001535538,0.006384036,0.00003315965,0.00004238728,0.002084868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816914,0.00003166111,0.00793967,0.005393663,0.0003090191,0.00263181,0.00004603757,0.00001770228,0.001939026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9450266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6053607172548194,"score_gpt":0.6135973810690398,"score_spread":0.00823666381422039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}