{"id":"W2157181989","doi":"10.2980/16-1-3168","title":"Relationship between age, size, and reproduction in populations of American ginseng, <i>Panax quinquefolius</i> (Araliaceae), across a range of harvest pressures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecoscience","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Huyck Preserve; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Perennial plant; Population; Range (aeronautics); Reproduction; Botany; Sexual reproduction; Horticulture; Ecology; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003306452,0.0000712371,0.0001859311,0.00001288662,0.0001543875,0.00001960478,0.0001212003,0.00002531886,0.000003343601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000418785,0.0000333602,0.00002891548,0.0005852076,0.0002672711,0.0001842468,0.00003282799,0.00006169633,7.449651e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007035072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003333922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001652634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009157784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991873,0.00004617307,0.0002217986,0.0002455636,0.0001354132,0.000163776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995344,0.0002106055,0.0001558376,0.00003505114,0.00002872245,0.00003533958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009097043,0.00002982965,0.9766806,0.000003543873,8.627515e-7,6.439318e-7,0.0002418299,0.000007177855,0.01966605,0.0002085686,0.00007675146,0.003075058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005547284,0.0001633874,0.9978117,0.00001702126,0.00000468784,0.000001132858,0.0001772113,0.000006065846,0.0005593502,0.0007638016,0.0003710349,0.00006915883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984841,0.0002127249,0.000001471333,0.0008654131,0.00002186962,0.0001056898,0.0000727255,0.00001518379,0.0002208763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995472,0.00003894545,0.0001636706,0.00002502854,0.00005290919,0.000002380586,0.000004475406,2.902501e-7,0.0001650761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02113109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5110258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1053624405050854,"score_gpt":0.3011618825718946,"score_spread":0.1957994420668092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}