{"id":"W2157204366","doi":"10.1177/1553350608329802","title":"Novel Hands-Free Pointer Improves Instruction Efficiency in Laparoscopic Surgery","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgical Innovation","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pointer (user interface); Medicine; Laparoscopic surgery; Laparoscopy; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy; Surgery; General surgery; Computer science; Computer vision","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005823234,0.0003564979,0.0003674135,0.0003801084,0.00008923115,0.000239194,0.0006346684,0.0003854486,0.004183915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003260713,0.0001686573,0.0002300492,0.0001759535,0.0002621258,0.0004333439,0.0006576612,0.0004074791,0.0004004301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001083497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002775273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002713284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003755476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995719,0.0001417235,0.00002691758,0.0000731672,0.0001443759,0.00004194284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990894,0.0004769091,0.0001659381,0.00006044037,0.00005479508,0.0001525613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00840735,0.01036946,0.008026911,0.0008805686,0.0001706622,0.00042089,0.0005917504,0.002800123,0.216234,0.0006018889,0.001835028,0.7496614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01092786,0.3770233,0.3076553,0.0007778239,0.001137325,0.008425221,0.0007439479,0.04650865,0.2190819,0.002442878,0.02493891,0.0003368685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839423,0.0005778649,0.01388153,0.00007392262,0.00004023897,0.00009770572,0.00002697732,0.0003094035,0.00104998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9270338,0.0008158748,0.06890532,0.0001967684,0.0000779101,0.0002366737,0.0001465363,0.00005186161,0.00253537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004183915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0139966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05401192832547587,"score_gpt":0.2991308633777134,"score_spread":0.2451189350522375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}