{"id":"W2157322820","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2005.1464656","title":"A Wide Dynamic Range CMOS Active Pixel Sensor with Frame Difference","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"CMOS; Pixel; Dram; Dynamic range; Image sensor; Rolling shutter; Frame (networking); Dot pitch; Shutter; Frame rate; HARP; Chip; CMOS sensor; High dynamic range; Wide dynamic range; Electrical engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optics; Engineering; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001965807,0.00017509,0.0001559796,0.0000501198,0.00003627347,0.00003243805,0.00009554354,0.00004790428,0.0001783896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000111664,0.0001363272,0.00003479454,0.0001133295,0.00004020496,0.0001050613,0.00001265046,0.0001925855,0.0001925479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007793117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008412228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002013692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001724077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993117,0.000008914943,0.0001031575,0.000168515,0.0001323249,0.0002754034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996113,0.0000626805,0.00001349031,0.0002129868,0.00002342439,0.00007612423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005370174,0.0006239521,0.02583609,0.0004672399,0.001139254,0.0001967377,0.01575497,0.1051275,0.2882538,0.002070978,0.007270761,0.5527217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002857528,0.0001516159,0.1459497,0.0002029252,0.0001153139,0.0001491958,0.001418386,0.7914665,0.02371681,0.000223497,0.03198627,0.001762256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630796,0.0000633438,0.01879223,0.0005009754,0.0000650254,0.0001312005,0.00000853747,0.000710649,0.0166484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902373,0.00002222328,0.005533425,0.0002681985,0.00004923422,0.00001042071,0.000003057111,0.00004050819,0.00383561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.686339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5559261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003678878393264547,"score_gpt":0.1865079447075514,"score_spread":0.1828290663142869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}