{"id":"W2157418651","doi":"10.1115/1.4026637","title":"Investigation of a Hybrid Photovoltaic-Biomass System With Energy Storage Options","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solar Energy Engineering","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Photovoltaic system; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Exergy efficiency; Energy storage; Renewable energy; Wood gas generator; Hybrid system; Waste management; Process engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001874507,0.0002870541,0.0006847395,0.0003277961,0.0004708035,0.0007459867,0.0005552896,0.0004656576,0.001850558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001599322,0.0001839367,0.0003664507,0.0004015626,0.0002558825,0.0005378923,0.0003426194,0.000246234,0.0002728447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003052634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003230812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00135884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002202019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998972,0.00001852957,0.000005983697,0.00002232042,0.00003929123,0.000016645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.00003816607,0.000008826245,0.000007785309,0.00003245507,0.00001260639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001831926,0.0006750692,0.008737318,0.001232474,0.0002354339,0.002675965,0.00013563,0.2711067,0.6582488,0.004668492,0.0008218046,0.04963033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003661628,0.002870484,0.01104046,0.00006271802,0.0002043144,0.0006304867,0.0002883454,0.7727933,0.2038079,0.002440532,0.005441304,0.00005404204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820924,0.0007544176,0.01208093,0.00008772986,0.00003674447,0.00006295126,0.0001820513,0.0001042216,0.004598577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964647,0.0001552153,0.002327737,0.000009586776,0.000004489257,0.00001681508,0.00006109021,0.000005085883,0.0009551547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001850558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006190717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00622284335230485,"score_gpt":0.1655768492267153,"score_spread":0.1593540058744104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}